Stacey Purviance Senior Content Project Manager

Writing Analytically

This page intentionally left blank

iii

Writing Analytically

FIFTH EDITION

David Rosenwasser

Muhlenberg College

Jill Stephen

Muhlenberg College

Australia • Brazil • Mexico • Singapore

Spain • United Kingdom • United States

Publisher: Lyn Uhl Development Editor: Mary Beth Walden Assistant Editor: Lindsey Veautour Technology Project Manager: Stephanie Gregoire Marketing Manager: Mandee Eckersley Marketing Assistant: Kathleen Remsberg Marketing Communications Manager:

Stacey Purviance Senior Content Project Manager: Michael Lepera Senior Art Director: Cate Barr

Print Buyer: Mary Beth Hennebury Text Permissions Editor: Mardell Glinski Schultz Photo Permissions Editor: Sheri Blaney Production Service: Graphic World Publishing

Services Text Designer: John Ritland Compositor: Graphic World Inc. Cover Designer: Maxine Ressler Cover Image: © Thinkstock/RF/Ron Chapple/

Jupiter Images

Writing Analytically, Fifth Edition David Rosenwasser

Jill Stephen

© 2009, 2006 Thomson Wadsworth, a part of The Thomson Corporation. Thomson, the Star logo, and Wadsworth are trademarks used herein under license.

ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. No part of this work covered by the copyright hereon may be reproduced or used in any form or by any means—graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, taping, Web distribution, information storage and retrieval systems, or in any other manner—without the written permission of the publisher.

Printed in Canada 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 11 10 09 08 07

Library of Congress Control Number: 2007939138

ISBN-13: 978-1-413-03310-6 ISBN-10: 1-413-03310-5

Thomson Higher Education 25 Thomson Place Boston, MA 02210 USA

For more information about our products, contact us at: Thomson Learning Academic Resource Center 1-800-423-0563

For permission to use material from this text or product, submit a request online at http://www.thomsonrights.com. Any additional questions about permissions can be submitted by e-mail to [email protected].

v

UNIT I THE ANALYTICAL FRAME OF MIND: INTRODUCTION TO ANALYTICAL METHODS 1

CHAPTER 1 Analysis: What It Is and What It Does 3

CHAPTER 2 Counterproductive Habits of Mind 17

CHAPTER 3 A Toolkit of Analytical Methods 31

CHAPTER 4 Interpretation: What It Is, What It Isn’t, and How to Do It 49

CHAPTER 5 Analyzing Arguments 73

CHAPTER 6 Topics and Modes of Analysis 93